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Italian war crimes
Italian war crimes have been associated mainly with Fascist Italy in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and World War II.
==Pacification of Libya==
In 1923, Mussolini embarked upon a campaign to consolidate control over the Italian territory of Libya and Italian forces began occupying large areas of Libya to allow for rapid settlement by Italian colonists. They were met with resistance from the Senussi led by Omar Mukhtar. Civilians suspected of collaboration with the Senussi were executed in large numbers. Refugees from the fighting were subject to bombing and strafing by Italian aircraft. In 1930, in northern Cyrenaica 100,000 Bedouins were expelled and their land given to Italian settlers, which has been called an act of ethnic cleansing. The Bedouins were forced to march across the desert into concentration camps. Starvation and other poor conditions in the camps were rampant and the internees were used for forced labour, ultimately leading to the deaths of nearly 40,000 internees by the time they were closed in September 1933.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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